"ľubiti" meaning in All languages combined

See ľubiti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*lewbʰ-|id=love}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ljaubī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*lowbʰéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: ľūbìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ľubľenьje [noun-from-verb], ľubiti [infinitive], ľubitъ [supine], ľubilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ľubľenъ [participle, passive, past], ľubimъ [participle, passive, present], ľubľь [active, participle, past], ľubę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], ľubixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ľubi [aorist, second-person, singular], ľubi [aorist, singular, third-person], ľubľǫ [first-person, present, singular], ľubiši [present, second-person, singular], ľubitь [present, singular, third-person], ľubixově [aorist, dual, first-person], ľubista [aorist, dual, second-person], ľubiste [aorist, dual, third-person], ľubivě [dual, first-person, present], ľubita [dual, present, second-person], ľubite [dual, present, third-person], ľubixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], ľubiste [aorist, plural, second-person], ľubišę [aorist, plural, third-person], ľubimъ [first-person, plural, present], ľubite [plural, present, second-person], ľubętь [plural, present, third-person], ľubľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], ľubľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], ľubľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ľubi [imperative, second-person, singular], ľubi [imperative, singular, third-person], ľubľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], ľubľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], ľubľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], ľubivě [dual, first-person, imperative], ľubita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], ľubľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], ľubľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], ľubľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], ľubimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], ľubite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to love Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ľuby (english: love), ľubь (english: love), ľubъ (english: sweet, pleasant)

Download JSON data for ľubiti meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "любити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "любі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "люби́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "любить"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "люби́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "любити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лю́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "љуби"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "љу́бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ljúbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ljúbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ljubīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljubīti",
            "2": "ljūbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ľúbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lubić\nMasurian: lubzicz\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lubić\nMasurian: lubzicz\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ľúbiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ľúbiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ľúbiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lubic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lubic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lubic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëbjic",
            "id": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ľūbìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-ľubiti-sla-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "love",
          "word": "ľuby"
        },
        {
          "english": "love",
          "word": "ľubь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet, pleasant",
          "word": "ľubъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ľubiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "любити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "любі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: любі́ць (ljubícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "люби́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: люби́ть (ljubítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "любить"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: любить (ljubytʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "люби́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: люби́ти (ljubýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "любити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: любити (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⱓⰱⰻⱅⰻ (ljubiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лю́бя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лю́бя (ljúbja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "љуби"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: љуби (ljubi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "љу́бити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: љу́бити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ljúbiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ljúbiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ljúbiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ljubīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ljubīti",
            "2": "ljūbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ljubīti, ljūbiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ľúbiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ľúbiti\nCzech: líbit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lubić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lubić\nMasurian: lubzicz\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lubić\nMasurian: lubzicz\nPolish: lubić\nSilesian: lubić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "ľúbiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: ľúbiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: ľúbiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ľaibĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ľaibĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ľaibĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lubic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: lubic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: lubic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëbjic",
            "id": "like"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëbjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëbjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "lubiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: lubiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewbʰ-",
        "id": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ljaubī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaubī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰéyeti, from *lewbʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ľūbìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubľaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľubite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ľubiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "love",
      "word": "ľuby"
    },
    {
      "english": "love",
      "word": "ľubь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweet, pleasant",
      "word": "ľubъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ľubiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.